After expressing his displeasure at improperly brought worship ( see Nadab and Abihu – Lev 10 ), God commanded that the following steps be followed in meeting Him on the Day of Atonement.
- Locate a young bull
- Locate a ram
- Bathe thoroughly
- Put on the linen tunic
- Put on the linen undergarments
- Tie the linen sash around waist
- Put on the linen turban
- Locate two goats without blemish
- Locate another ram
- Sacrifice the bull for the atonement of the priest and his household
- Light a censer get two handfuls of incense
- Take these implements behind the curtain
- Put the incense in the censer to create fragrant smoke, protecting the priest from direct sight of the Ark and the presence of the Lord
- Sprinkle the bull’s blood seven times
- Bring the goats to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting
- Cast lots to determine which goat will be the scapegoat
- Sacrifice the goat whose lot fell to the Lord
- Repeat steps 11 to 14 with the goat’s blood
- The priest will go to the Altar
- Sprinkle blood of both the bull and goat on the Horns of the altar seven times
- Bring the scapegoat out
- Lay both hands on the goat’s head, assigning all of the sin of the nation to the goat
- Another man will take the goat and shoo it away into the desert
- The priest will return to the Tent of Meeting
- Remove the linen garments
- The priest will bathe and dress in his regular clothes
- Sacrifice the burnt offering for himself
- Sacrifice the burnt offering for the people
- Burn the fat of the sin offering on the altar
- The man who released the goat will bathe and wash his close before returning to camp
- The remains of the bull and goat must be taken outside of the camp and burned
- The man who burns the remains must bathe and wash his clothes before returning to camp
The meticulous and precise nature of these worship instructions should cause us to pause and consider the way in which we will enter God’s presence this Sunday. Do we toddle in with no more thought than if we were buying a gallon of milk?
There is great privilege in being the children of God, but also great responsibility.
Grace and peace to you.
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